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Statements about the facts to be proved; Relevancy of facts connected with the fact to be proved; Opinion of Third Persons; Facts of which evidence cannot be given; Oral, Documentary and Circumstantial Evidence; Burden of proof; Presumptions; Estoppel; Witness; Improper admission & rejection of evidence Meaning of Evidence Logical relevancy and legal relevancy Hearsay rule

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Classes of Criminal Courts; Power of Courts; Arrest of Persons; Mens Rea; Cognizable and Non-Cognizable Offences; Bail; Continuing Offences; Compounding of Offences; Summons and Warrants; Searches; Summary Trial Complaint and its requisites Classes of Criminal Courts Power of the Court to pass sentences Arrest of Persons Summons and Warrants Search Warrant Power to issue order

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Introduction; Offences against Property Criminal Misappropriation of Property, Criminal Breach of Trust, Cheating, Fraudulent Deeds and Dispositions of Property; Offences relating to Documents and Property Marks- Forgery; Defamation; Abetment and Criminal Conspiracy Exemption from intra-territorial jurisdiction of IPC Fundamental Elements of Crime Stages of Crime Punishment Definition of criminal conspiracy Dishonest misappropriation of property Criminal

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Structure and Jurisdiction of Civil Courts; Basic Understanding of Certain Terms – Order, Judgment and Decree, Stay of Suits, Cause of Action, Res Judicata, Summary Proceedings, Appeals, Reference, Review and Revision; Powers of Civil Court and their exercise by Tribunals; Institution of Suit; Summary Procedure Essentials of A Decree Meaning of Judgement-Debtor Limitation on Jurisdiction

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Computation of the Period of Limitation; Bar of Limitation; Effect of acknowledgment; Acquisition of ownership by Possession; Classification of Period of Limitation Bar of Limitation Doctrine of sufficient cause Persons under legal disability Continuous Running of Time Effect of Acknowledgement on the Period Of Limitation Effect of Payment On Account Of Debt or Of Interest

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Strict and Absolute Liability; Vicarious Liability; Torts or wrongs to personal safety and freedom; Liability of a Corporate Entity/Company in Torts; Remedies in Torts General Conditions of Liability For A Tort Difference Between Damnum Sine Injuria And Injuria Sine Damnum Mens Rea Kinds Of Tortious Liability Exceptions to The Rule Of Strict Liability Vicarious Liability

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Conceptual Analysis; Source and Need of Administrative Law; Principle of Natural Justice; Administrative Discretion; Judicial Review & Other Remedies; Liability of Government, Public Corporation. Need for Administrative Law Principal sources of administrative law in India Judicial Control over Administrative Actions Principles of Natural Justice Exceptions to Natural Justice Effect of Failure of Natural Justice Effect

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Key Definitions; General Rule of Construction; Retrospective Amendments; Powers and Functions; Power as to Orders, Rules etc., made under Enactments General Rule of Construction Kinds of Rule of Construction and Interpretation Powers and Functionaries “Rule of Construction is a rule used for interpreting legal instruments, especially contracts and statutes”.Comment

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Need for interpretation of a statute; Principles of Interpretation; Aids to Interpretation; Legal Terminologies; Reading a Bare Act & Citation of Cases. Need For and Object of Interpretation The Primary Rules of Interpretation Expressio Unis Est Exclusio Alterius Contemporanea Expositio Est Optima Et Fortissima in Lege Noscitur a Sociis Internal Aids in Interpretation External Aids

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Broad Framework of the Constitution of India; Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties; Legislative framework and Powers of Union and States; Judicial framework; Executive/Administrative framework; Legislative Process; Money Bill; Finance Bill and Other Bills; Parliamentary Standing Committees and their Role; Writ Jurisdiction of High Courts and the Supreme Court; Different types

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