Class Notes on Constitutional Law – Unit II (1st Sem / 3 year LL.B)

August 21, 2012

Directive Principles of State Policy - Art. 36 - 51

Definition of State - Art. 36

Application of the principles - Art. 37

State to secure a Social order for the Promotion of Welfare of the People - Art. 38

Certain Principles of Policy to be followed by the State - Art. 39

Equal Justice and Free Legal Aid - Art. 39-A

Organization of Village Panchayats - Art. 40

Right to Work, to Education and to Public Assistance in Certain Cases - Art. 41

Provision for Just and Humane Conditions of Work and Maternity Relief - Art. 42

Living Wage, etc., for Workers - Art. 43

Participation of Workers in Management of Industries - Art. 43-A

Uniform Civil Code for the Citizens - Art. 44

Organization of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - Art 48

Protection and Improvement of Environment and Safeguarding of Forests and Wild Life - Art. 48-A

Protection of Monuments and Places and Objects of National Importance - Art. 49

Separation of Judiciary from Executive / Independence of Judiciary - Art. 50

Promotion of International Peace and Security - Art. 51

The Fundamental Duties - Art. 51-A

President of India, Governor and Council of Ministers

The Executive - The President  and Vice President - Arts. 52-78, 123

The President - Appointment, Removal & Powers of the President - Arts. 52-78, 123

Distinction between the Indian President and the American President

The Election of the President of India - Arts. 54 - 62

The Vice-President - Arts. 63 - 69

The Attorney-General for India - Art. 76

To Aid and Advise the President - the Collective Responsibility / the Council of Ministers - Arts. 74 & 75

Conduct of Government Business - Arts 77 & 78

The Executive - the Governor - Arts. 153 - 167 & 213

The Council of Ministers to Aid and Advise the Governor - Arts. 163 & 164

The Advocate-General for the State - Arts. 165

Parliamentary Government - Art. 79 - 122

The General Provisions relating to Parliament - Arts. 79 - 122

Anti-defection Law / Disqualification of Members - Arts. 101 - 104 & 10th Schedule

Powers, Privileges and Immunities of Parliament and its members - Arts. 105 - 106 and of the State Legislative Assemblies and their members - Arts. 194 - 195

Legislative Procedure of the Parliament - Arts. 107 - 122

Bicameralism

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